The first convictions took place after the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials after World War Two - but what are modern examples of war crimes?

A United Nations-backed commission has accused Israel of committing “genocidal acts” against Palestinians in Gaza, citing the systematic destruction of women’s health care facilities and the use of sexual violence as a war tactic. The report followed two days of public hearings in Geneva.

Israel’s Foreign Ministry said the report was nothing more than a conspiracy theory attempting to demonize the Jewish state.