We have developed efficient synthetic routes to two hydrophobic amino acids, suitably protected for solid-phase peptide synthesis, and have successfully synthesized peptides containing these or other ...

Further, we found that the frequencies of uncharged polar amino acids, which are thermolabile or actively interact with water molecules, were lower in thermophilic proteins. Moreover, the frequencies ...

Therefore, the rQTY variants could become partially hydrophobic proteins at specific sites. If the rQTY code can replace amino acids Q, T, Y to L, V and F, respectively, it can then increase the ...

In this letter, a polar-coordinate-multi-signal-flux-observer (PCMFO) is proposed for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) sensorless control. PCMFO is constructed in polar coordinates and uses ...

Understanding the hydropathy of nucleic acids─deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)─is essential for unraveling their critical roles and behaviors in living systems. The term ...