AC Circuit Theory (Part 3): Peak, Average and RMS Values
Feb 14, 2018 · Mathematically, it is given by the equation; Where Vpeak is the maximum amplitude of the waveform. For a pure sine wave, similar to the form factor, the crest factor is always fixed at 1.414. We can also Derive Irms from above equation like: 1.414 = Vpeak / (0.707 x Vpeak) Vrms = V peak / 1.414. Vrms = 0.707 x Vpeak.
RS232 Serial Communication Protocol: Basics, Working
Jan 1, 2018 · One of the oldest, yet popular communication protocol that is used in industries and commercial products is the RS232 Communication Protocol.The term RS232 stands for "Recommended Standard 232" and it is a type of serial communication used for transmission of data normally in medium distances. It was introduced back in the 1960s and has found its way into many applications like computer ...
Full Adder Circuit: Theory, Truth Table & Construction
Jun 6, 2024 · In previous tutorial of half adder circuit construction, we had seen how computer uses single bit binary numbers 0 and 1 for addition and create SUM and Carry out.Today we will learn about the construction of Full-Adder Circuit.. Here is a brief idea about Binary adders. Mainly there are two types of Adder: Half Adder and Full Adder.In half adder we can add 2-bit binary numbers but we cant add ...
5-Band Resistor Color Code Calculator - Circuit Digest
5 th Band. e. Tolerance. Let’s take an example of a 5-band resistor with the colors given in the above image (brown, green, red, black and gold). So according to the formula the resistance will be: 152 * 1 = 152 Ohms with 5% tolerance.
Servo Motor Basics, Working Principle & Theory - Circuit Digest
Aug 1, 2015 · Servo Motor Working Principle. A servo consists of a Motor (DC or AC), a potentiometer, gear assembly, and a controlling circuit. First of all, we use gear assembly to reduce RPM and to increase torque of the motor. Say at initial position of servo motor shaft, the position of the potentiometer knob is such that there is no electrical signal ...
200+ Electronic Circuits - Simple Circuits and Mini Projects
Feb 13, 2024 · All projects are tested and verified with a working video for a hassle free learning experience. Whether you are an expert or beginner in electronics, we have something interesting for all of you. Below is our huge collection of 200+ free …
Basics of PCB - Circuit Digest
Jan 3, 2018 · Multi-layer PCB. Flexible PCB. Aluminium backed PCB. Flex-rigid PCB. 1) Single Layer PCB: A single layer PCB is also known as single sided PCB. This type of PCB is simple and most used PCB because these PCBs are easy to design and manufacture. One side of this PCB is coated with a layer of any conducting material.
Synchronous Counter: Definition, Working, Truth Table & Design
Aug 21, 2018 · Synchronous Up Counter. In the above image, the basic Synchronous counter design is shown which is Synchronous up counter. A 4-bit Synchronous up counter start to count from 0 (0000 in binary) and increment or count upwards to 15 (1111 in binary) and then start new counting cycle by getting reset. Its operating frequency is much higher than the ...
Arduino 16x2 LCD Tutorial - Interfacing 16x2 LCD with Arduino
Apr 8, 2022 · 16x2 LCD Module Pinout. The 16x2 has a 16-pin connector. The module can be used either in 4-bit mode or in 8-bit mode. In 4-bit mode, 4 of the data pins are not used and in 8-bit mode, all the pins are used. And the connections are as follows: And here are the pins and corresponding functions. Ground Ground (0V)
What is a Relay? How Relay Works & Different Types of Relay
Oct 12, 2017 · Types of Relay Based on the polarity: Polarized relay: These are similar to the electromechanical relays but there exists both permanent magnet and electromagnet in it, the movement of the armature depends on the polarity of the input signal applied to the coil. Used in telegraphy applications. Non-polarized relay: